Evolution of the General Appearance of Timber-framed Halls
Measured smooth vector linework with editable bilingual captions. After Liang Sicheng.
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歷代木構殿堂外觀演變圖
歷代木構殿堂外觀演變圖
Evolution of the
EVOLUTION OF THE
General Appearance of
GENERAL APPEARANCE OF
Timber-framed Halls
TIMBER-FRAMED HALLS
公尺
公尺
50 meters
50 METERS
吳殿(四阿殿·廡殿)
吳殿(四阿殿·廡殿)
Hip-roofed
HIP-ROOFED
唐
唐
T'ang
T'ANG
五台佛光寺正殿
五台佛光寺正殿
857
857
Main Hall · Fo-kuang Ssu · Wu-t'ai
MAIN HALL · FO-KUANG SSU · WU-T'AI
遼及宋初
遼及宋初
Liao
LIAO
Early Sung
EARLY SUNG
大同善化寺正殿
大同善化寺正殿
Ca. 1040?
CA. 1040?
Main Hall · Shan-hua Ssu · Ta-t'ung
MAIN HALL · SHAN-HUA SSU · TA-T'UNG
北宋末
北宋末
Late North-Sung
LATE NORTH-SUNG
曹殿(九脊殿·歇山殿)
曹殿(九脊殿·歇山殿)
Gable and Hip-roofed
GABLE AND HIP-ROOFED
殿廈(歇山)向前
殿廈(歇山)向前
Gable Facing
GABLE FACING
Front
FRONT
大同華嚴寺薄伽教藏
大同華嚴寺薄伽教藏
1038
1038
Library · Hua-yen Ssu · Ta-t'ung
LIBRARY · HUA-YEN SSU · TA-T'UNG
正定龍興寺摩尼殿
正定龍興寺摩尼殿
Ca. 970?
CA. 970?
Mo-ni Tien · Lung-hsing Ssu
MO-NI TIEN · LUNG-HSING SSU
Cheng-ting
CHENG-TING
營造法式
營造法式
1103
1103
According to
ACCORDING TO
Ying-tsao Fa-shih
YING-TSAO FA-SHIH
金
金
Chin
CHIN
大同善化寺三聖殿
大同善化寺三聖殿
1118-43
1118-43
Front Hall · Shan-hua Ssu · Ta-t'ung
FRONT HALL · SHAN-HUA SSU · TA-T'UNG
嵩山少林寺初祖庵
嵩山少林寺初祖庵
1125
1125
Ch'u-tsu An · Shao-lin Ssu ·
CH'U-TSU AN · SHAO-LIN SSU ·
Sung Mt.
SUNG MT.
應縣淨土寺正殿 1124
應縣淨土寺正殿
1124
Main Hall ·
MAIN HALL ·
Ching-t'u Ssu ·
CHING-T'U SSU ·
Ying Hsien
YING HSIEN
元
元
Yuan
YUAN
曲陽北嶽廟德寧殿
曲陽北嶽廟德寧殿
1270
1270
Main Hall ·
MAIN HALL ·
Pei-yueh Miao ·
PEI-YUEH MIAO ·
Ch'ü-yang
CH'Ü-YANG
正定陽和樓
正定陽和樓
Ca. 1260
CA. 1260
Yang-ho Lou
YANG-HO LOU
· Cheng-ting
· CHENG-TING
文水聖母廟
文水聖母廟
1283
1283
Sheng-mu
SHENG-MU
Miao
MIAO
· Wen-shui
· WEN-SHUI
明
明
Ming
MING
昌平明長陵稜恩殿
昌平明長陵稜恩殿
1415-26
1415-26
Sacrificial Hall · Tomb of Emp'r Yung-lo · Ch'ang-p'ing
SACRIFICIAL HALL · TOMB OF EMP'R YUNG-LO · CH'ANG-P'ING
北平故宮建極殿(保和殿)
北平故宮建極殿(保和殿)
1615
1615
Rear Audience Hall ·
REAR AUDIENCE HALL ·
Imperial Palaces ·
IMPERIAL PALACES ·
Peiping
PEIPING
清
清
Ch'ing
CH'ING
北平故宮太和殿
北平故宮太和殿
1697
1697
Main
MAIN
Audience
AUDIENCE
Hall ·
HALL ·
Imperial Palaces ·
IMPERIAL PALACES ·
Peiping
PEIPING
北平故宮太和門
北平故宮太和門
1894
1894
Tai-ho Men ·
TAI-HO MEN ·
Imperial Palaces ·
IMPERIAL PALACES ·
Peiping
PEIPING
立面圖根據實測平面
立面圖根據實測平面
及照片繪成。
及照片繪成。
Elevation drawn from
ELEVATION DRAWN FROM
measured plan and
MEASURED PLAN AND
photograph.
PHOTOGRAPH.
未經實測,立面圖完
未經實測,立面圖完
全由照片摹畫。
全由照片摹畫。
Not measured, elev-
NOT MEASURED, ELEV-
ation drawn solely
ATION DRAWN SOLELY
from photograph.
FROM PHOTOGRAPH.
無標誌各圖均經全部
無標誌各圖均經全部
測繪。
測繪。
All other elevations
ALL OTHER ELEVATIONS
drawn from comp-
DRAWN FROM COMP-
lete measurements.
LETE MEASUREMENTS.
豪
豪
勁
勁
時
時
期
期
PERIOD OF VIGOUR
PERIOD OF VIGOUR
APPROX. 600?-1050
APPROX. 600?-1050
醇
醇
和
和
時
時
期
期
PERIOD OF ELEGANCE
PERIOD OF ELEGANCE
APPROX. 1050-1400
APPROX. 1050-1400
羈
羈
直
直
時
時
期
期
PERIOD OF RIGIDITY
PERIOD OF RIGIDITY
APPROX. 1400-1900
APPROX. 1400-1900
梁
思
成